There’s much debate around the healthcare system reform proposed by President Barack Obama. And while there are many people who protest against it, and those who support it, it is important to know what it is all about in the first place. Here is a short overview of the reform, which is comprised of three essential parts:
1. Assure all American citizens with access to comprehensive and affordable health coverage
The main features of this part are:
- New Public National Health Plan, which will be very close to the current health coverage provided to federal employees. The main difference is that the new plans will be available to all US citizens for a reasonable price no matter of their financial situation. Deductibles and co-payments will be reduced to minimum, while low-income persons will have the possibility to use additional subsidies.
- National Health Insurance Exchange, which will allow US citizens to look for private health plans. It will set regulations on private insurance providers in order to make sure that private plans are not too different form public ones.
- New business mandate requiring national enterprises to pay for the Public National Health Plan.
- Individual mandate aimed specifically at children.
- More support provided to existing programs like Medicaid and SCHIP.
2. Improve the quality of healthcare services and lower their costs
This initiative presumes federal financial assistance for improving the quality of the services and lowering the costs, with additional assistance to enterprises that cover high-risk employees. Continue reading →